Cornea Transplant Surgery in India:

Cornea Transplant Surgery in India: 

Introduction

The cornea is a transparent, the outer layer of the shape of a dome -shaped that plays an important role in the vision by focusing on light in the eye. When the cornea is damaged or diseased, it can cause vision loss or blindness. Cornea transplant surgery, also known as keratoplasty, is a process of replacing the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea. India has become a favorite destination for cornea transplant surgery due to its world class medical features, skilled ophthalmologists and cost -effective treatment options.

Types of Cornea Transplant Surgery

There are different types of cornea transplant processes depending on the severity of cornea damage and location:

1. Ceratoplasty (PK) penetrating: A full-motai transplantation where the entire cornea is replaced with a donor cornea.
2. Lameller keratoplasty: A partial-motor transplantation where only specific layers of the cornea are replaced. This includes: o Atergain lameller keratoplasty (ALK): Changes the layers of the cornea. o deep anterior lameller keratoplasty (dock): removes stroma by preserving the endothelium.
3. Endothelial keratoplasty (EK): A process that replaces only the damaged internal layer of the cornea. This includes: O Desmat’s Stripting Automatic Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) O desmatic membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK)

Why Choose India for Cornea Transplant Surgery?

India has emerged as a center for medical tourism due to many benefits:

• Highly efficient surgeon: Indian ophthalmologists are trained in advanced techniques and have widespread experience in cornea transplant surgery.
• State -of -the -art Hospital: India claims many well -equipped eye hospitals with modern surgical infrastructure.
• Cheap treatment cost: Cornia transplant surgery in India is much more cheaper than Western countries.
• High success rate: The success rate of cornea transplant in India is equal to international standards, ensuring better vision for patients.
• Donor Cornea Availability: Along with many eye banks across India, there is increasing availability of donor corneus.

Procedure and Recovery

1. Pre-Sergery Preparation:
   Detailed Eye Examination and Test. o Matching of a suitable donor cornea. o Discussion on risk and benefits with surgeon.
   2. Surgical Process: Surgery is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. o The damaged cornea is carefully removed and replaced with the donor cornea. o Fine stitches are used to secure graft in place.
   3. Care after surgery:  Eye drops and medicines are prescribed to prevent infection and rejection. o Regular follow -up trips are necessary to monitor treatment. o Avoid strong activities and protect the eye from injury.

Risks and Complications

Although cornea transplant surgery is generally safe, some possible risks are included:

• graft rejection
• Infection
• Visible
• Increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma)
• Repetition of corneal disease

Conclusion

Cornea transplant surgery in India provides a promising solution for individuals suffering from corneal diseases and vision loss. With highly skilled surgeons, advanced technology and inexpensive healthcare, India remains a favorite destination for patients for quality eye care.